Why Compost Machine Is Necessary For Fertilizer Composting In Farms
Here we must first talk about what is composting? Fertilizer composting is the process of microbial oxidative degradation of mixed organic matter. This exothermic process produces a considerable amount of energy, only 40% to 50% of the energy can be used by microorganisms to synthesize ATP, and the remaining energy is lost in the form of heat. The large amount of heat causes the temperature in the compost body to rise, which may even reach 65-70°C. So the harmful substances in organic waste will be killed and the organic materials will be suitable for organic fertilizer preparation. In fact, high temperature, which is over 70°C, limits microbial growth and reduces the rate of degradation of organic matter. Only a small number of thermophilic bacteria can continue to carry out microbial activities at temperatures above 70 °C. In order to obtain high degradation rates and maximum biodiversity, the temperature must be between 30-45°C. In the composting process, in order to reduce the retention time, a temperature feedback control equipment with a temperature range of 30-50°C can be installed, but the investment cost of the equipment is relatively high.
In fact, during the organic waste composting process, the high temperature phase cannot be completely excluded, because this is an important period for the reduction of plant pathogens. Moreover, in the early stage of the composting process, the high temperature stage will last for a period of time, and the readily degradable molecules present in large quantities can support the temperature up to 70 °C.
In ventilation systems, the main heat removal mechanism is cooling evaporation (evaporation of water), which removes approximately 80%-90% of the heat. In such systems, conduction cooling may play a minor role. At this time, a professional organic fertilizer turning machine can be used for turning and throwing operations, which can promote the evaporation of water in the process of composting organic fertilizers and the rapid reproduction of beneficial microorganisms. Click here to know more about fertilizer fermentation
Why organic fertilizer compost equipment can promote water evaporation and control the temperature of the piles? This is because the compost turner breaks up the compacted compost material, throws it into the air and then falls back down during the turning operation. Although this process is simple, it can loosen the compost material. The ventilation is also greatly increased, so that excess water can quickly evaporate into the air, and a lot of heat is also taken away, so that beneficial microorganisms can quickly multiply in a suitable temperature range, thereby accelerating the maturity of the compost heap. if you want to learn more details of compost machine are on https://fertilizerequipmentmanufacturer.com/compost-fertilizer-making-machine/